Varicose veins are a vascular disease that occurs when veins become enlarged and twisted, most commonly appearing in the legs. Although often considered a cosmetic problem, varicose veins can turn into serious health issues over time. Many factors, such as prolonged standing, genetic predisposition, pregnancy, and hormonal changes, can trigger the development of varicose veins. So how do varicose veins form, what symptoms do they present with, and what treatment methods are used today? In this comprehensive guide, you’ll find answers to all these questions.

Veins are blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart. The veins in the legs work against gravity, which is why they contain structures called “valves.” When these valves do not function properly, blood pools in the veins, causing them to swell. Over time, this leads to visible varicose veins.

The most common symptoms of varicose veins are:

• Visible purple, green, or blue veins in the legs

• Increasing leg fatigue and heaviness throughout the day

• Pain that worsens in the evening

• Itching, burning, or tingling

• Night cramps, restless leg sensation

• Swelling in the ankles

Types of Varicose Veins:

• Spider veins: Cause cosmetic disturbance but are usually painless.

• Reticular veins: Dilated veins closer to the surface of the skin.

• Large varicose veins: Prominent, bulging, and twisted veins, often painful.

Modern Treatment Methods:

• Laser Ablation: The varicose vein is closed off with a laser fiber inserted inside the vein.

• Radiofrequency (RF) Ablation: Radiofrequency energy is used instead of laser to treat the vein.

• Foam Sclerotherapy: A special substance is injected into the vein to collapse the varicose vein.

• Superficial Laser / IPL: Used for spider veins.

These treatments are performed under local anesthesia, and patients usually return home the same day. Recovery is fast and there are no surgical scars.

Conclusion:

Varicose vein disease is not just a cosmetic issue; it is a vascular disease that directly affects quality of life. Thanks to modern technologies, painless, scar-free, and effective treatment options are now much more accessible. If you have symptoms of varicose veins, it is important to seek expert evaluation without delay. Early intervention can prevent more serious health problems in the future.